Search Strategies - The Simple Four*
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Step 1: PLANStudents should ask themselves such questions as:

(Planning means that students are engaging the topic or assignment and deciding what they want to know about the topic and /or information they need for their assignment.)

What do I need to do?
What's my assignment? What's my topic?
What information do I need to answer my question? What information do I need for my research topic?
Step 2: ACTStudents should ask themselves such questions as:

(As students ACT on their plan, they must prioritize their list of possible sources of information, find those resources, engage the resources to extract the relevant information and then evaluate the information for credibility, authority, and relationship to the topic or assignment.)

Where can I find the information I need to answer my question or for my research topic?
What information source(s) will be the most helpful in answering my question? Which information source(s) will be the most helpful for my research topic? What search strategy will work best for each information source (e.g., book, online database, website)?

Now that I've found some information what do I do with it?

How do I decide what I need from everything I've found?
Step 3: ORGANIZEStudents should ask themselves such questions as:

(When students ORGANIZE their information, they are making decisions about that information and their assignment or research topic. During this phase, students will write their report, create their multimedia presentation, complete the assignment, and submit their work. During this phase students must demonstrate what they learned.)

How can I put my information together to show that I answered my question? How can I show what I learned?

Step 4: REFLECTStudents should ask themselves such questions as:

(When students REFLECT on their work, they are evaluating their product as well as their research process. During this phase, students’ work may be submitted for peer review. Also during this phase, the teacher and/or library media specialist will reflect on the students’ work and using a grading rubric, evaluate the students’ work for assigning a grade.)

How will I know if I answered my question? How will I know if I did my job well?

Additional items of interest:

*The Simple 4 is copyright  (2006)  School Library Media Services, South Carolina Department of Education.

Horry County Schools makes every effort to maintain this list. If you find a broken link or would like to make a comment please email the District Media Specialist.

Horry County Schools

335 Four Mile Rd. | PO Box 260005 | Conway, SC 29528

Phone 843-488-6700

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